Togo Country Report
Togo is a small developing country in West Africa. The main threats to the safety and security of foreigners are petty and violent crimes, civil unrest, and traffic accidents. Public corruption is one of the main obstacles to the socio-economic development of the country. Infrastructure is often underdeveloped and inadequate in urban and rural areas. The country experienced widespread protests in 2017 and 2018 due to President Faure Gnassingbe’s authoritarian tendencies and apparent unwillingness to relinquish power long held by his family. However, the regime’s crackdown and restrictions on protest significantly reduced the activity and influence of the rebels, and Gnassingbe was elected to a fourth term as president in February 2020.
Last updated: April 12, 2022
Security
While opportunistic street crime is a major concern for foreigners, there have also been reports of carjackings and armed robberies targeting pedestrians and motorists. Unrest has occurred frequently in Togo, mainly due to political tensions between the United Republic of the Republic (UNIR) led by President Faure Gnassingbe and the rebels. There is a low but credible terrorist threat in Togo from transnational terrorist organizations operating in the Sahel region. There is currently no significant risk of conflict in Togo.
Last updated: May 16, 2022
Infrastructure
There are no significant aviation safety concerns.
Togo has an extensive, albeit average, road network that is often characterized by dangerous driving conditions.
Ports are considered relatively efficient.
Although power supply in the capital is adequate, service provision in the suburbs of Lome is significantly reduced and power outages are more likely. Internet penetration and connectivity are limited to urban areas and are usually characterized by low speeds and interruptions.
Togo’s new cyber security center is poised to join African countries’ efforts to protect the continent’s cyberspace.
Last updated: December 29, 2022
Environment
Massive and often fatal flooding is a major concern during the wet season, with torrential rains often disrupting land travel and causing damage. Togo is subject to periodic droughts during the dry season from October to April, often exacerbated by slow and unevenly distributed rainfall. Soil erosion, coastal erosion, and deforestation are major concerns in Togo, increasing the country’s vulnerability to flooding.
Last updated: March 17, 2022
Health and Medical
Malaria is endemic, meningitis, tuberculosis, cholera, and dengue fever. Health facilities are limited throughout the country, including in the capital, and major operations require evacuation to the region or developed countries in Europe. Downtown pharmacies usually stock common medications, but there are concerns about shortages and counterfeit drugs. Although there is good tap water in the capital, drinking tap water is generally not recommended.
Last updated: February 24, 2022
Political
Togo has enjoyed relative stability under President Nasinbe’s rule in recent years, but dissatisfaction with the government remains high and widespread protests have occurred sporadically in the country in recent years. Corruption remains a persistent problem in Togo, with allegations of corruption against senior officials and the economic elite. Although the judiciary remains aligned with the ruling party, the rule of law has improved and the culture of elite impunity has yet to be effectively curbed.
Last updated: March 30, 2022
