Mongolia Country Report
Mongolia is a sparsely populated landlocked country in Northeast Asia, bordering China to the south and Russia to the north. Mongolia is characterized by its remote and desolate lands. It is a relatively stable parliamentary democracy and is open to foreign investment. However, underdeveloped infrastructure, high levels of corruption, and restrictions on extractive industries limit opportunities for foreign investment. For most visits, Mongolia is relatively safe, with no terrorist threats or significant political instability, especially outside of election periods. However, as the economic situation continues to deteriorate, petty theft is on the rise, and foreigners believed to be wealthy are regularly targeted.
For foreign travelers, the main security threat is the threat of petty opportunistic criminal activity in major urban centers, but the remoteness of large areas of the country means that transportation outside the capital Ulaanbaatar is difficult. complicated. Except for the capital, the country’s infrastructure is very weak, and transportation, communication, public facilities, and medical infrastructure are less developed than the country’s standards.
Last updated: April 11, 2022
Security
The biggest threat to foreign travelers is petty and opportunistic theft. Foreigners may be targeted for identifying the wealthy. Riots occur regularly over various socio-economic and political issues, including perceptions of corruption and changing economic conditions. Protests are usually low-level and peaceful but can turn violent.
Last updated: April 29, 2022
Infrastructure
Air travel to and from Mongolia is generally considered safe.
Local driving habits and road conditions are confusing and dangerous. Accidents are common.
Sometimes the power goes out. Cell phone coverage may be limited outside of major cities.
Mongolia has been the target of cyber attacks by Russian and Chinese individuals and groups.
Last updated: April 29, 2022
Environment
The climate is characterized by extreme temperatures that can change dramatically over a day. Pollution is a serious problem, especially in the winter season from November to March. Most earthquakes are mild to moderate in strength and cause limited damage. Floods occur during the rainy season from July to September. Droughts, forest fires, sandstorms, and snowstorms are possible.
Last updated: March 15, 2022
Health and Medical
Traveler’s diarrhea is the most common illness associated with travel. Altitude sickness may occur in travelers who climb rapidly to altitudes above 2,500 meters (8,200 feet). Medical care is very limited and may be difficult or impossible to find outside of Ulaanbaatar. There is a pharmacy in Ulaanbaatar, but there may be a shortage of pharmacies in rural areas. Tap water is not safe to drink.
Last updated: September 6, 2022
Political
Corruption is a serious problem and poses risks for foreign individuals and companies doing business in the country. In particular, the mining sector is highly vulnerable to corruption. The rule of law is considered weak in relation to the enforcement of contracts, property rights, police and courts. The police are generally poorly equipped and poorly trained. Although Mongolia enjoys relative stability, frequent cabinet changes lead to periodic political instability.
Last updated: March 25, 2022
