Italy Country Report
The Republic of Italy is located in southern Europe. This island includes two large islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia. Although Italy is a stable democracy and generally safe for work and travel, demonstrations often occur in response to social grievances, sometimes leading to local violence. Labor strikes are frequent and usually well publicized in advance. Italy’s economy is the fourth largest in Europe and appears to be in good shape, but faces rising public debt and unemployment. In addition, the south of Italy is economically weaker than the prosperous north. There are concerns about Islamist terrorism, and authorities have dismantled several recruitment centers. Although violent crimes are less common, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and pickpocketing are often reported, especially in urban areas. Businesses should be aware that although their activities are unlikely to affect tourists and travelers, organized crime networks have a significant presence in the economy, especially in southern regions such as Sicily.
Italy is a member of NATO, the European Union, and the Schengen area.
Last updated: February 28, 2023
Security
The biggest threat to foreign travelers is petty opportunistic theft, especially in big cities like Naples and Rome. Scams are common and foreigners and tourists are often targeted. Concerns about the threat posed by the Islamic State (ISIS) are growing, and counterterrorism efforts have resulted in numerous arrests and thwarted plots. Riots occur regularly over various socio-economic and political issues. Protests are usually low-level and peaceful but can turn violent.
Last updated: April 26, 2022
Infrastructure
There are no major concerns about air travel in Italy.
Roads and highways are of good quality, except in remote areas, very clear and well maintained. However, since the Marandi Bridge disaster in August 2018 in which 43 people died, there have been serious concerns about parts of the country’s infrastructure. This is the fifth bridge collapse in Italy in the last five years.
The port is relatively efficient and the ferry system is considered good.
The application is generally good.
There is growing concern about cyber attacks targeting the interests of governments and businesses.
Last updated: February 28, 2023
Environment
Earthquakes occur occasionally, especially in the central and southern regions. Large earthquakes can be deadly. Heavy rains floods and landslides can occur from September to November, often disrupting travel and essential services. There are several active and dormant volcanoes around the country.
Last updated: March 2, 2022
Health and Medical
The most common illness associated with travel is traveler’s diarrhea. Medical facilities are available throughout the country and major cities have quality medical facilities. Facilities may be limited outside urban areas. Pharmacies generally have a wide range of products. Tap water is safe to drink.
Last updated: September 14, 2022
Political
Italy is a multi-party parliamentary democratic republic. The prime minister is the head of government and the president serves as the head of government. The prime minister and the cabinet jointly exercise executive power, and legislative power resides in a bicameral parliament consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches. General elections are held at least every five years, but may be held sooner if the government collapses.
Government formation usually requires a coalition of different political parties. Despite periodic government collapse, government institutions remain largely competent and effective, providing reliable services in most parts of the country.
Last updated: September 1, 2023
