Gambia Country Report
The Gambia is a small West African country known for its diverse ecosystems, including riverine forests and coastal mangroves. The capital city is Banjul. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and remittances. The Gambia gained independence from Britain in 1965 and has a democratic political system, although it has experienced periods of authoritarian rule. The country faces challenges related to poverty, unemployment, and political instability. Despite these challenges, The Gambia is known for its cultural heritage, vibrant music scene, and welcoming people.
Last updated: April 8, 2022
Security
The Gambia generally maintains stability in its security environment, although occasional tensions arise related to crime and political developments. Efforts are ongoing to enhance law enforcement capabilities and promote cooperation with regional and international partners to ensure the safety and security of citizens and visitors.
The Gambia’s security concerns primarily revolve around issues such as crime, including petty theft and robbery, particularly in urban areas. Additionally, there have been occasional tensions related to political developments and social issues.
Last updated: April 25, 2022
Infrastructure
In The Gambia, infrastructure development is ongoing, albeit with challenges. The country has a basic road network connecting major cities and towns, but road conditions can vary, particularly in rural areas. Access to electricity and clean water remains limited, especially in remote regions. The Gambia also has a few ports and airports, facilitating transportation and trade.
Efforts to improve infrastructure include projects to upgrade roads, expand access to electricity, and enhance water supply systems. However, limited resources and capacity constraints pose challenges to infrastructure development. Overall, while progress is being made, further investments are needed to address gaps and improve infrastructure resilience in The Gambia.
Last updated: April 25, 2022
Environment
The Gambia’s environment is characterized by diverse ecosystems, including riverine forests, savannas, and coastal mangroves. The country is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including numerous bird species, monkeys, and reptiles. However, The Gambia faces environmental challenges such as deforestation, soil erosion, and habitat degradation due to factors like agriculture, urbanization, and climate change.
Mangrove ecosystems, vital for coastal protection and biodiversity, are particularly threatened by human activities such as charcoal production and unsustainable fishing practices. Additionally, climate change impacts, including rising sea levels and changing rainfall patterns, pose risks to agriculture, water resources, and coastal communities.
Efforts to address environmental issues in The Gambia include reforestation initiatives, sustainable land management practices, and conservation programs aimed at protecting biodiversity and preserving natural habitats.
Last updated: March 14, 2022
Health and Medical
The Gambia face challenges due to limited resources and infrastructure, with access to medical services remaining a concern, particularly in rural areas. Efforts to improve healthcare include investments in infrastructure, training healthcare workers, and public health initiatives focused on disease prevention. Collaboration with international partners is also essential in strengthening the healthcare system and addressing public health challenges.
Last updated: February 24, 2022
Political
 The Gambia underwent a historic democratic transition in 2016, ending decades of authoritarian rule under Yahya Jammeh. Since then, the country has been on a path of democratic consolidation, with efforts to strengthen institutions and promote accountability. Challenges remain, including addressing past human rights abuses and socio-economic issues, but there is a growing commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law. International support has been crucial in supporting The Gambia’s transition and reforms.
Last updated: April 14, 2022
