Martinique Country Report
Martinique, located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, is one of the 24 island countries that make up the Lesser Antilles. Since 1946, the island has been recognized as an overseas territory of France and is therefore considered an overseas territory (OMR) of the European Union. The official language of the country is French, but almost all residents also speak Martinique Creole. Like many Caribbean countries, the economy relies heavily on tourism and agricultural exports, and much of the workforce is employed in the service sector.
Given that the economy of Martinique depends on tourism, security is one of the main concerns of the local government. Apart from petty thefts around popular tourist destinations, travelers to Martinique generally do not experience crime. Labor disputes and high unemployment rates can also lead to civil unrest in the form of destructive strikes and protests.
Environmental hazards sometimes affect the island, especially during the Atlantic hurricane season, as storm systems can cause torrential rains and damage critical infrastructure. Martinique also experiences regular earthquakes, but most are small to moderate. Mosquito-borne diseases such as the Zika virus and dengue fever occur regularly on the island. Healthcare in Martinique is considered one of the best in the Caribbean. Hospitals and clinics are well-equipped throughout the island and there are also large pharmacies.
Last updated: November 15, 2021
Security
Petty crime is a major concern facing travelers to Martinique, particularly in and around the capital Fort de France, and areas frequented by tourists. Although violent incidents may occur, such crimes tend not to involve foreigners or immigrants. This island has no history of terrorism and the risk of internal and external conflicts is low. Labor disputes and economic grievances often lead to destructive industrial action and consequent unrest.
Last updated: November 15, 2021
Infrastructure
Air travel to and from Martinique is considered safe. The road network on the island is very developed, but things may be different outside Fort de France. Public works on the island are generally reliable, but the ongoing drought has a major impact on water resources.
Last updated: November 15, 2021
Environment
Martinique has a tropical and humid climate all year round with generally mild temperatures. Although anthropogenic hazards do not pose a significant risk to tourists or foreign migrants, contamination of agricultural soils with pesticides has raised health concerns for residents. Martinique is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes are usually small. However, the possibility of a moderate to severe earthquake cannot be ruled out. Although hurricanes and tropical storms do not usually make direct contact with Martinique, regional storm systems can cause torrential rain and associated flooding on the island. The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June to November and peaks in August and September.
Last updated: November 15, 2021
Health and Medical
Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue are present in Martinique and local outbreaks occur regularly. Medical facilities are widely available on the island and medical care is considered excellent by Caribbean standards. Pharmacies in Martinique are easily accessible. Although tap water is considered safe for consumption, bottled water may be preferable to reduce the chance of bacterial infection.
Last updated: September 6, 2022
Political
Martinique is a politically stable region with low levels of corruption. The law is generally respected and the police are effective in maintaining security and order.
Last updated: November 15, 2021
