Costa Rica Country Report
Costa Rica is a beautiful country located in Central America. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and active volcanoes. The country is famous for its commitment to environmental conservation and sustainability, with a significant portion of its land protected as national parks and reserves. Costa Rica is also recognized for its stable democracy and peaceful society. It abolished its army in 1948 and has since invested in education, healthcare, and social welfare programs. The country has a high literacy rate and is often considered one of the happiest and most peaceful nations in the world.
In terms of tourism, Costa Rica offers a wide range of activities for visitors, such as hiking, wildlife spotting, surfing, and exploring vibrant cities like San José. The country is also renowned for its coffee production and has a rich cultural heritage influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Caribbean traditions.
Last updated: April 8, 2022
Security
Security in Costa Rica is a topic of concern for some visitors. While it is generally considered safe for tourists, it’s important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, so it’s advisable to keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items. In some isolated areas, particularly near the borders, there have been reports of drug-related violence and petty crime. It’s recommended to stay informed about travel advisories and follow the guidance of local authorities and your country’s embassy or consulate. By taking common-sense precautions, such as using reputable transportation services, staying in well-known accommodations, and avoiding isolated areas at night, you can enjoy your visit to Costa Rica with peace of mind.
The main threats to foreign nationals come from petty criminal activities, but the overall crime rate is low compared to the regional average. The risk of terrorism and conflict is low. Protests and strikes can turn violent and cause disruption, but foreign nationals are rarely targeted.
Last updated: April 21, 2022
Infrastructure
 The country has made significant investments in developing its infrastructure to support its growing economy and tourism industry. Here are some key aspects:
1. Transportation: Costa Rica has a well-maintained road network that connects major cities and towns. However, road conditions in rural areas may vary. The country also has an extensive public bus system that is affordable and widely used. Additionally, there are domestic airports and an international airport in San José, the capital city.
2. Telecommunications: Costa Rica has a reliable telecommunications system, with widespread access to mobile networks and internet services. The country has seen advancements in broadband connectivity, making it easier for residents and visitors to stay connected.
3. Energy: Costa Rica is known for its commitment to renewable energy. The country has made significant progress in generating electricity from renewable sources, primarily hydroelectric power. This focus on sustainability has helped Costa Rica become one of the greenest countries in the world.
4. Water and Sanitation: Access to clean water and sanitation services is generally good in urban areas of Costa Rica. However, in some rural communities, access to these services may be limited.
5. Healthcare: Costa Rica has a well-developed healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare facilities available. The country is known for its high-quality healthcare services and has achieved impressive health indicators compared to other countries in the region.
Last updated: April 21, 2022
Environment
It’s known for its incredible biodiversity and lush natural landscapes. The country is home to numerous national parks and protected areas, making up a significant portion of its land. Costa Rica takes great pride in its conservation efforts and has set a goal to become carbon neutral by 2050. From pristine beaches to dense rainforests, Costa Rica offers a wide range of ecosystems to explore. You can spot exotic wildlife like monkeys, sloths, toucans, and colorful frogs in their natural habitats. The country is also famous for its volcanoes, with Arenal Volcano being a popular tourist attraction. Costa Rica is committed to sustainable tourism and has implemented eco-friendly practices in many areas. There are eco-lodges and resorts that prioritize environmental conservation and offer unique experiences like guided nature walks, birdwatching, and even turtle nesting tours. If you’re an adventure seeker, Costa Rica has plenty to offer! You can go hiking, zip-lining through the canopy, white-water rafting, or even surfing along the Pacific or Caribbean coasts.
Last updated: March 11, 2022
Health and Medical
In Costa Rica, healthcare is provided through a universal healthcare system, similar to Canada. The country has made significant progress in improving access to healthcare services for its citizens. The Costa Rican Social Security System (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social) is responsible for providing healthcare coverage to the majority of the population. When it comes to diseases, Costa Rica faces a range of health challenges, including communicable diseases like dengue fever, Zika virus, and chikungunya. It’s important for visitors and residents to take precautions to prevent mosquito bites and stay informed about any health advisories from local authorities. Costa Rica also has a high rate of non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer. The government and healthcare organizations in Costa Rica are actively working to promote preventive measures, early detection, and treatment options for these diseases.
Last updated: September 6, 2022
Political
The political situation in Costa Rica is generally stable and democratic. The country has a long-standing tradition of political stability, with regular elections and a multi-party system. Costa Rica is known for its commitment to democracy, human rights, and peace. The current president of Costa Rica is Carlos Alvarado Quesada, who took office in 2018. The government focuses on social and environmental issues, including sustainability, education, and healthcare. However, it’s important to note that political landscapes can change over time, and it’s always a good idea to stay informed about current events and developments in any country you’re interested in.
Last updated: June 27, 2023
