Chad Country Report
It’s a landlocked country located in Central Africa. Chad is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Sahara Desert in the north and the Lake Chad basin in the southwest. In terms of politics, Chad is a presidential republic, with the President serving as both the head of state and the head of government. The country has faced some political challenges and conflicts in the past, but efforts are being made to promote stability and development. Chad is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with over 200 ethnic groups contributing to its vibrant traditions, music, and art. The country has a diverse population, with Arabic and French being the official languages.
Elsewhere, the security environment in Nigeria’s western and southern border regions remains unstable due to instability in northern Nigeria and the Central African Republic (CAR) and the presence of armed bandits and insurgent groups. The influx of refugees has also put pressure on the resources of these areas. President Idriss Debi has long been successful in maintaining power by effectively using the country’s oil revenues to increase patronage, but in recent years, falling oil prices have worsened public finances and led to austerity measures. There may be protests and strikes from time to time, which could increase pressure on the new management in the coming months.
The deteriorating economic situation has also drawn attention to widespread corruption and poor governance, which have long been seen as obstacles to foreign investment. Chad’s basic infrastructure is also a significant impediment to the business environment, along with other long-term challenges such as serious health risks, the prevalence of natural disasters, and hazardous land travel conditions. Crime is a serious threat throughout the country, especially in border areas. Chad is a target of extremists due to its participation in military operations against terrorist organizations in the region, and the country remains vulnerable to further attacks.
Last updated: July 6, 2023
Security
Chad shares borders with countries like Libya, Sudan, and the Central African Republic, which have experienced conflicts and instability. The Chadian government has taken measures to address these security concerns and maintain stability within the country. They have collaborated with regional and international partners to enhance border security, combat terrorism, and promote peacekeeping efforts. As with any travel, it’s always a good idea to stay updated on the current security situation and follow any travel advisories issued by your government or relevant authorities.
Chad faces a significant threat from regional terrorist organizations and has experienced numerous attacks in recent years linked to the Nigerian-based Boko Haram group. However, the terrorist threat is concentrated in border areas, and the country’s major urban centers are generally at low risk of attack.
Last updated: April 21, 2022
Infrastructure
Chad is also investing in the development of its telecommunications infrastructure, aiming to improve access to reliable and affordable communication services across the country. This includes expanding mobile network coverage and increasing internet connectivity. In terms of energy infrastructure, Chad is exploring renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power to expand access to electricity, especially in rural areas. These initiatives aim to reduce dependency on traditional energy sources and promote sustainability. However, it’s important to note that there are still some challenges in terms of infrastructure development, particularly in remote and less accessible areas. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues and ensure that basic infrastructure services are available to all.
Due to numerous man-made and natural hazards in Chad, land travel is very dangerous. Poor infrastructure development also hampers access to electricity, fuel sources and communication networks.
Last updated: May 17, 2022
Environment
Chad is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Sahara Desert in the north to the Lake Chad basin in the southwest. The country has a variety of ecosystems, including grasslands, savannas, and wetlands, which support a wide range of plant and animal species. Chad is home to several national parks and protected areas, such as Zakouma National Park and the Ennedi Plateau, that aim to preserve its unique biodiversity. However, like many countries, Chad faces environmental challenges, including deforestation, desertification, and water scarcity. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable land management practices, conservation initiatives, and the preservation of natural resources.
Last updated: March 11, 2022
Health and Medical
When it comes to diseases and healthcare in Chad, the country faces various health challenges. Some of the common diseases include malaria, respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, and malnutrition. Access to healthcare services can be limited, especially in rural areas. The Chadian government, along with international partners, has been working to improve healthcare infrastructure and increase access to quality medical services. Efforts are being made to strengthen healthcare systems, train healthcare professionals, and provide essential medications and vaccinations. Additionally, public health campaigns are conducted to raise awareness about disease prevention and promote healthy practices. It’s always a good idea to consult with healthcare professionals and follow any recommended vaccinations or preventive measures before traveling to Chad or any other country.
Last updated: February 23, 2022
Political
 Chad is a presidential republic, with the President as the head of state and government. The political landscape in Chad has seen various changes over the years. The country has faced political challenges, including issues related to governance, human rights, and corruption. However, efforts are being made to promote political stability, improve democratic processes, and enhance the overall political environment.
Last updated: April 14, 2022
