Displaced Palestinians used short pause in fighting to return to their homes, only to find utter destruction. More prisoners and captives are set for release on the second day of four-day truce between Hamas and Israel, as humanitarian aid trucks arrive in northern Gaza. Thirty-nine Palestinians and 13 Israelis were welcomed home after release from Israeli prisons and captivity in Gaza, respectively. Ten Thais and one Filipino were also freed from Gaza and will soon be travelling home. More than 14,800 Palestinians, including 6,150 children, have been killed in Gaza since October 7. In Israel, the official death toll from Hamas’s attack stands at 1,200. What to know about the release of prisoners and captives now We are awaiting the release of a further Palestinian prisoners in Israel and captives being held in Gaza. It’s expected to be completed within the coming hours. Here’s what to know: Between 39 and 42 Palestinians held in Israeli jails are expected to be freed today. Fourteen captives held in Gaza are also expected to be handed to the Red Cross as part of their transfer to Israel. The exact timing of the releases is not yet clear. Yesterday, 39 Palestinian prisoners and 13 Israeli captives were released under the truce agreement. Hamas also released an additional 10 Thai nationals and one Philippine citizen outside the framework of that deal. Central Gaza market crowded with people Shoppers have flooded the Nuseirat market in the central Gaza Strip on the second day of the truce in order to secure much-needed food supplies. Photojournalist Attia Darwish captured the scenes in this video verified by Al Jazeera: PRCS delivers ‘largest’ batch of aid assistance to northern Gaza since war began The Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) said on social media that it had delivered a convoy of 61 trucks carrying aid assistance to “Gaza [City] and the North governates”, calling it the largest such delivery since the war began on October 7. The Gaza Strip is divided into five governorates: North Gaza, Gaza City, Deir el-Balah, Khan Younis and Rafah. The trucks were “loaded with food and non-food items, water, primary health care medicines, and emergency medical supplies,” the PRCS said on X. More than two million in Gaza need food assistance As part of the four-day truce deal between Hamas and Israel, 137 aid trucks entered Gaza on Friday. However, aid agencies say much more is needed to assist the 2.3 million people living in the besieged enclave, calling the conditions on the ground “catastrophic”. Here is a summary of the humanitarian situation in Gaza: More than 1.7 million people have been forcibly displaced. Many are seeking safety in UN schools and shelters, which are experiencing severe overcrowding. The United Nations says some 2.2 million people need food assistance to survive. More than 44,000 cases of diarrhoea and 70,000 cases of respiratory infections have been reported. Gaza civilians facing immediate risk of starvation: WFP Click Three lessons from day one of the truce Sultan Barakat, professor of Public Policy at Hamad Bin Khalifa University, told Al Jazeera that one thing learned from the first day of the temporary pause in fighting is that much of what was accomplished could have been “achieved without having to kill 14,000 people”. “And that’s lesson number one. They could have talked … and they could have resolved these issues without having to unleash this whole damage on Gaza,” he said, adding that from the beginning of the war, Hamas said they were willing to release captives in exchange for Palestinian prisoners. Another lesson from the truce, Barakat said, is that it showed the similarities between captives taken by Hamas and Palestinian prisoners in Israel. Israel has “now released 17 minors, in Israel’s definition, children, that were captured by Israel over the last couple of years without going on trial. What’s the difference between them and other children being taken hostages [by Hamas]?” he said. The third lesson learned, according to Barakat, is that the exchange has highlighted that none of the prisoners released by Israel were “necessarily associated directly with Hamas”. “None of these people released by Israel have been caught after the 7th of October. They’re all a long-term issue in relation to the occupation,” he said. “And I think what Hamas is also trying to score here is that most of them are returning to the West Bank. None of them is returning to territories that are under control of Hamas.” Click here to share on social media Dozens of people have gathered outside the office of Australian Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles in Geelong to protest against the government’s stance on Israel’s war on Gaza. The protesters wrote “Shame on you” on the exterior wall of the office, where they also placed the Palestinian flag. Australia’s centre-left Labor government, led by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, has been opposing calls for a ceasefire. Meanwhile earlier this month, Palestinian and Australian human rights organisations launched a legal challenge in Australia’s high court seeking to shed light on the country’s shadowy arms trade. Committee to press for permanent ceasefire at upcoming UNSC Jordanian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ayman Safadi says “security will only be achieved” by settling the conflict and the two-state solution. “Israel will not enjoy security by killing the Palestinians,” he said during a joint news conference with his Portuguese and Slovenian counterparts, Joao Gomez Cravinho, and Tanja Fajon. “This year is considered the bloodiest for Palestinians in more than 10 years,” Safadi added. He said at the upcoming UN Security Council meeting on Wednesday, the Arab-Islamic Liaison Committee will press for a permanent ceasefire. “Israel attacks anyone who does not agree with its policy, and it cannot remain above international law. We all want this truce to turn into a permanent ceasefire and a complete end to this aggression,” Safadi added. “If this decision is not taken, the Security Council is responsible for perpetuating this barbarity represented by the Israeli aggression against our people in Gaza.” Jordanian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi [Mazen Mahdi/AFP] Click